This article addresses the question. to what extent and under which conditions nontimber forest product (NTFP) trade leads to both livelihood improvement and forest conservation. We based the analysis on a standardized expert-judgment assessment of the livelihood and environmental outcomes of 55 cases of NTFP trade from Asia. Africa. https://www.jmannino.com/mega-pick-Royal-Nomadic-5413-Rug-Ivory-Black-limited-super/